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Bullets are described in 2 ways:

  1. A) Weight - Grains B) Diameter - Caliber, Millimeter (mm)

  2. A) Velocity - Feet per Second B) Length - Inches, Centimeters

  3. A) Color - Jacket Type B) Core Material - Lead, Copper

  4. A) Shape - Point Style B) Coating - Teflon, Silver

The correct answer is: A) Weight - Grains B) Diameter - Caliber, Millimeter (mm)

The correct answer identifies the two commonly recognized characteristics used to describe bullets: weight and diameter. Weight is measured in grains, which is a standardized unit that allows for precise identification of a bullet's mass, crucial for understanding its ballistic performance. Diameter, referred to as caliber, and often expressed in either inches or millimeters, denotes the size of the bullet and is essential for matching bullets to firearms. These characteristics are significant because they influence how a bullet behaves upon firing and its effectiveness for various applications, such as hunting or self-defense. Understanding these essential aspects helps ensure the right choice of ammunition is used for specific firearms and purposes. The other options address different properties of bullets, such as their velocity, color, or coating, which while relevant, do not represent the fundamental classifications of bullets that are crucial for identification and functionality.