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What does the term "Trespass" (Pl 140.05) refer to?

  1. Entry with permission onto premises

  2. Unlawful entry or remaining in or upon premises

  3. Entry for official business only

  4. Authorized entry with a warrant

The correct answer is: Unlawful entry or remaining in or upon premises

The term "Trespass" as defined under Penal Law 140.05 refers specifically to the unlawful entry onto or remaining in premises without the permission of the property owner or an authorized individual. This captures the essence of trespassing, which is fundamentally about violating the property rights of others. The law is concerned with protecting individuals' rights to control access to their property, and any unauthorized intrusion constitutes trespass. The other options describe scenarios that do not align with the legal definition of trespass. For instance, entry with permission or for official business represents lawful activities, and authorized entry with a warrant involves legal authority to enter a property, thus not constituting trespass. Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing the boundaries of lawful behavior regarding property and premises.